Given below are two statements. Assertion (A): The arithmetic mean of \(A1: A10\) cells can be calculated using Microsoft Excel with the formula \(\texttt{=SUM(A1: A10)/10\). Reason (R): The direct formula does not exist to calculate arithmetic mean in Microsoft Excel.}
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In Excel, mean can be calculated using \(\texttt{=SUM(range)/n}\) or directly by \(\texttt{=AVERAGE(range)}\).
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Arithmetic mean is:
\[
\text{Mean}=\frac{\text{Sum of observations}}{\text{Number of observations}}
\]
Step 1: Check Assertion.
The formula:
\[
\texttt{=SUM(A1:A10)/10}
\]
adds values from \(A1\) to \(A10\) and divides by \(10\).
Therefore, it correctly calculates arithmetic mean.
Step 2: Check Reason.
Microsoft Excel has a direct function to calculate average:
\[
\texttt{=AVERAGE(A1:A10)}
\]
Therefore, the statement that direct formula does not exist is false.
Thus, Assertion is correct but Reason is not correct.
\[
\therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)}
\]