Question:

Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A):
The arithmetic mean of \(A1:
A10\) cells can be calculated using Microsoft Excel with the formula \(\texttt{=SUM(A1:
A10)/10\).
Reason (R):
The direct formula does not exist to calculate arithmetic mean in Microsoft Excel.}

Show Hint

In Excel, mean can be calculated using \(\texttt{=SUM(range)/n}\) or directly by \(\texttt{=AVERAGE(range)}\).
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  • (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Arithmetic mean is: \[ \text{Mean}=\frac{\text{Sum of observations}}{\text{Number of observations}} \]

Step 1: Check Assertion.

The formula: \[ \texttt{=SUM(A1:A10)/10} \] adds values from \(A1\) to \(A10\) and divides by \(10\). Therefore, it correctly calculates arithmetic mean.

Step 2: Check Reason.

Microsoft Excel has a direct function to calculate average: \[ \texttt{=AVERAGE(A1:A10)} \] Therefore, the statement that direct formula does not exist is false. Thus, Assertion is correct but Reason is not correct. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)} \]
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