Question

GEAC stands for:

• A. Genetic Engineering Approval Committee
• B. Genetic Engineering Assessment Committee
• C. Global Environment Assessment Committee
• D. Genetic Engineering Approval Council

Hint:

The GEAC functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and is the apex body responsible for the commercial approval of GM crops in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their release into the environment in India is managed by statutory committees established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
GEAC originally stood for the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee.
In 2010, the name was officially updated to the "Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee."
Its role is to assess and approve proposals related to the release of genetically engineered organisms and products into the environment, including experimental field trials of transgenic crops.
Among the options listed, option (A) represents the historical and standard textbook expansion of the acronym.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).