Step 1: Understanding classification of monosaccharides.
Monosaccharides are classified based on two factors: number of carbon atoms (pentose/hexose) and type of carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone).
Step 2: Identifying carbon number in fructose.
Fructose contains six carbon atoms in its structure. Therefore, it is classified as a hexose sugar.
Step 3: Identifying functional group.
Fructose contains a ketone functional group (carbonyl group at C-2 position), not an aldehyde group.
Step 4: Combining both classifications.
Since fructose is a six-carbon sugar with a ketone group, it is classified as a ketohexose.
Step 5: Final verification.
Among the given options, only ketohexose correctly describes fructose.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Ketohexose}}
\]