Question:

For notification of variety, the essentially required information are-
A. Identification of the candidate entry by respective coordinated project workshop.
B. Evaluation of the candidate entry in an appropriate coordinated project.
C. Release of the candidate entry by a variety release committee.
D. Distribution of the candidate entry through KVKs.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember the sequential path for a new crop variety:
Testing (Evaluation) $\rightarrow$ Identification (Workshop) $\rightarrow$ Release (Release Committee) $\rightarrow$ Notification (Government).
Extension/dissemination (KVKs) always occurs after this official process is completed.
  • A, B, and D only
  • A, B, and C only
  • B, C, and D only
  • B and D only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In India, the development, release, and notification of crop varieties follow a systematic, legally defined procedure under the Seeds Act, 1966.
This process ensures that only high-performing and genetically stable varieties reach farmers with seed certification privileges.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us evaluate each stage of the variety development process:
Stage B: Evaluation of the candidate entry: The new variety must be evaluated in multi-location testing for at least three years under the All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) trials to prove its superiority in yield, quality, and resistance over check varieties. This is essential.
Stage A: Identification of the candidate entry: Based on the coordinated trial performance, the respective coordinated crop workshop/group officially identifies the entry for release. This is essential.
Stage C: Release of the candidate entry: Once identified, a proposal is submitted to the Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties (CSCCN&RV) or State Variety Release Committees (SVRC) for official release. This is essential.
Once released, the variety is officially notified under Section 5 of the Seeds Act, allowing its seed to be produced as certified seed.
Stage D: Distribution of the candidate entry through KVKs: Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are agricultural extension centers.
Distributing seeds through them is a post-notification extension and dissemination activity, not a mandatory legal requirement for official variety notification.
Thus, A, B, and C are the essential legal requirements, while D is not.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The essential requirements for variety notification are A, B, and C only.
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
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