Step 1: Formula for Total Surface Area of a Cuboid.
The formula for the total surface area of a cuboid is:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2 \left( l \times b + b \times h + h \times l \right)
\]
Where:
\( l \) is the length,
\( b \) is the breadth, and
\( h \) is the height of the cuboid.
Step 2: Apply the given values.
Here,
\( l = 12 \, \text{cm} \),
\( b = 8 \, \text{cm} \),
\( h = 10 \, \text{cm} \).
Substitute these values into the formula:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2 \left( 12 \times 8 + 8 \times 10 + 10 \times 12 \right)
\]
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 2 \left( 96 + 80 + 120 \right) = 2 \times 296 = 592
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the total surface area of the cuboid is \( 592 \, \text{cm}^2 \).
Final Answer: 592.