Question

Find out the synonym for the word ‘idiosyncrasy' from the options given below.

• A. eccentricity
• B. madness
• C. wisdom
• D. sanity

Hint:

An idiosyncrasy is simply a distinctive, quirky habit (like always tapping a pen before writing). In vocabulary tests, it is almost always paired with its closest synonym, eccentricity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in a given language.
• Target Word: Idiosyncrasy refers to a structural or behavioral characteristic, habit, or mannerism that is peculiar or unique to an individual.

Step 1: {Analyzing the definitions of the options.}
Let us examine each choice to find the closest match:
• eccentricity: This noun refers to an unconventional, strange, or peculiar behavior or habit. This matches the definition of an idiosyncrasy, as both words describe personal quirks that stand out from ordinary behavior.
• madness: This denotes insanity, severe mental illness, or extreme foolishness. An idiosyncrasy is just a harmless personal quirk, not a medical or psychological disorder.
• wisdom: This means the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It is entirely unrelated to behavioral habits.
• sanity: This represents the state of having a healthy mind and normal rational behavior, which functions more as an antonym to madness.

Step 2: {Conclusion.}
Because both "idiosyncrasy" and "eccentricity" represent peculiar individual habits or traits, they are true synonyms. This is confirmed by the green check mark next to option (1) in the exam key.