Question:

Fill in the blank. “__________ is defined as the study of the occurrence and distribution of health-related events, states and processes in specified populations.”

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Epidemiology studies the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations.
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • Geography
  • Sociology
  • Epidemiology
  • Statistics
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Epidemiology is the branch of medical science that studies:
• Occurrence of diseases
• Distribution of health-related events
• Determinants of disease in populations It helps identify causes, risk factors, and methods for prevention and control of diseases in communities.

Step 1:
Analyze option A.
Geography studies physical features, places, and environments of the Earth.
Hence, option A is incorrect.

Step 2:
Analyze option B.
Sociology studies society, social behavior, and human relationships.
Hence, option B is incorrect.

Step 3:
Analyze option C.
Epidemiology is defined as the study of occurrence and distribution of health-related events in populations.
Hence, option C is correct.

Step 4:
Analyze option D.
Statistics deals with collection, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data.
Hence, option D is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(C)\ \text{Epidemiology}} \]
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