Question

Fill in the blank. “__________ is defined as an inner force which drives an individual to a certain action and it can be positive or negative”.

• A. Social structure
• B. Motivation
• C. Social Defense
• D. Culture

Hint:

Motivation is the internal driving force that directs human behavior toward a goal.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Motivation refers to the internal force, drive, or desire that stimulates a person to act toward achieving a goal. It may be:
• Positive motivation -- encourages constructive behavior
• Negative motivation -- arises due to fear, punishment, or pressure Motivation plays an important role in learning, behavior, and personality development.

Step 1: Analyze option A.
Social structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and institutions in society.
Hence, option A is incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze option B.
Motivation is the inner force that drives an individual toward a particular action or behavior.
Hence, option B is correct.

Step 3: Analyze option C.
Social defense relates to measures taken for protection of society against harmful activities.
Hence, option C is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyze option D.
Culture refers to socially learned values, customs, and behaviors.
Hence, option D is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{Motivation}} \]