Question

Fill in the blank. According to Koontz and Weinrich, __________ is defined as the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims.

• A. Supervising
• B. Management
• C. Auditing
• D. Reviewing

Hint:

According to Koontz and Weihrich, Management is the process of creating and maintaining an environment for achieving organizational goals efficiently.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Koontz and Weihrich defined management as: \[ \text{``The process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims.''} \] Management involves:
• Planning
• Organizing
• Staffing
• Directing
• Controlling It helps individuals work effectively toward organizational goals.

Step 1: Analyze option A.
Supervising refers to overseeing the work of others and is only one part of management.
Hence, option A is incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze option B.
The given definition is the standard definition of Management by Koontz and Weihrich.
Hence, option B is correct.

Step 3: Analyze option C.
Auditing relates to examination and verification of records and accounts.
Hence, option C is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyze option D.
Reviewing means examining or assessing performance and is not the given definition.
Hence, option D is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{Management}} \]