Question

Explain the term ``Mental Retardation.''

Hint:

The modern and preferred term is ``Intellectual Disability,'' which emphasizes abilities and support rather than limitations.

Answer 1

Concept: The term ``Mental Retardation'' has historically been used in psychology to describe a condition involving limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. In modern usage, it is more appropriately referred to as Intellectual Disability.
Explanation:
Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability) is a developmental condition characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning along with deficits in adaptive behaviors such as communication, self-care, social skills, and problem-solving. These limitations originate during the developmental period, typically before the age of 18 years.
Individuals with this condition may have difficulty in learning, reasoning, and performing daily life activities independently. The severity can vary from mild to profound depending on the level of impairment.