Question:

Define agoraphobia and token economy.

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Agoraphobia is a fear-based disorder, whereas token economy is a therapeutic technique used to encourage positive behavior.
Updated On: Mar 22, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: In psychology, certain terms describe mental health conditions as well as behavioral techniques used for modification of behavior. Agoraphobia relates to anxiety disorders, while token economy is a method used in behavior therapy.
Definitions:
Agoraphobia:
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences intense fear or anxiety about being in situations where escape might be difficult or help may not be available, such as open spaces, crowded places, or public transport.
Token Economy:
Token economy is a behavior modification technique in which individuals are given tokens as rewards for displaying desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for privileges, goods, or other reinforcements.
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