Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Polysaccharides are classified into homoglycans (homopolysaccharides) and heteroglycans (heteropolysaccharides) based on the variety of monosaccharide units in their structure.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Homoglycans are polymers consisting of only a single type of monosaccharide monomer. Examples include cellulose, starch, and glycogen (all made up solely of D-glucose units).
- Heteroglycans are polymers composed of two or more different types of monosaccharide units. Examples include pectin (composed of galacturonic acid, rhamnose, arabinose, etc.), hemicellulose, gums, and mucilage.
Looking at the options:
- Option A: Cellulose and glycogen (both are homoglycans).
- Option B: Hemicellulose and mucilage (both are heteroglycans).
- Option C: Glycogen (homoglycan) and pectin (heteroglycan) represents the correct pairing.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct pair containing a homoglycan followed by a heteroglycan is glycogen and pectin.