Question

Every child’s right to acquire a nationality is recognised under: -

• A. Article 24(3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and under Article 7 of the Convention on the Right of the Child.
• B. Article 23(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and under Article 6 of the Convention on the Right of the Child.
• C. Article 23(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and under Article 9(1) of the Convention on the Right of the Child.
• D. Article 24(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and under Article 9(2) of the Convention on the Right of the Child.

Hint:

The right to nationality is closely tied to the prevention of statelessness, a core objective of international human rights law.
Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) also proclaims that "Everyone has the right to a nationality."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the specific treaty articles under international human rights law that recognize a child's right to acquire a nationality.

Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The right to a nationality is a fundamental human right essential for preventing statelessness.
We must locate the exact provisions in two major international instruments: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966, and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), 1989.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• ICCPR Provision: Article 24 of the ICCPR contains measures protecting children.

• Article 24(3) of the ICCPR explicitly states: "Every child has the right to acquire a nationality."

• This ensures that states must take measures to prevent children born on their territory or to their nationals from becoming stateless.

• CRC Provision: The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the most comprehensive treaty on children's rights.

• Article 7(1) of the CRC states: "The child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by his or her parents."

• Article 7(2) further obligates States Parties to ensure the implementation of these rights in accordance with national and international law, especially where the child would otherwise be stateless.

• Comparing these statutory findings with the options, Option (A) correctly pairs Article 24(3) of the ICCPR with Article 7 of the CRC.

• Therefore, Option (A) is the correct answer.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The right of a child to acquire a nationality is protected under Article 24(3) of the ICCPR and Article 7 of the CRC, making Option (A) the correct answer.