Step 1: Understanding enzyme classification.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that are classified based on the type of reaction they catalyze. The International Union of Biochemistry (IUB) has standardized this classification.
Step 2: IUB classification system.
According to the IUB system, enzymes are divided into six major classes based on reaction type.
Step 3: Listing the six enzyme classes.
The six classes are:
1. Oxidoreductases
2. Transferases
3. Hydrolases
4. Lyases
5. Isomerases
6. Ligases
Step 4: Conceptual understanding.
Each class represents a specific type of biochemical reaction, ensuring systematic grouping of enzymes.
Step 5: Eliminating incorrect options.
Since biological classification clearly defines 6 enzyme groups, options 5, 7, and 8 are incorrect.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, enzymes are classified into 6 groups.