Question:

Enzymes are mainly classified into .......groups:

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Remember the mnemonic: O T H L I L → 6 enzyme classes.
Updated On: Jun 20, 2026
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding enzyme classification.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that are classified based on the type of reaction they catalyze. The International Union of Biochemistry (IUB) has standardized this classification.

Step 2: IUB classification system.

According to the IUB system, enzymes are divided into six major classes based on reaction type.

Step 3: Listing the six enzyme classes.

The six classes are:
1. Oxidoreductases
2. Transferases
3. Hydrolases
4. Lyases
5. Isomerases
6. Ligases

Step 4: Conceptual understanding.

Each class represents a specific type of biochemical reaction, ensuring systematic grouping of enzymes.

Step 5: Eliminating incorrect options.

Since biological classification clearly defines 6 enzyme groups, options 5, 7, and 8 are incorrect.

Step 6: Final conclusion.

Therefore, enzymes are classified into 6 groups.
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