Question:

Elite trees are declared on the basis of ____.

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Plus Tree = Good looking (Phenotype).
Elite Tree = Proven parent (Genotype confirmed by Progeny).
The "Progeny Test" is the mandatory bridge between Plus and Elite status.
  • Performance of selected phenotypes
  • Performance of progenies of selected parents
  • Mean phenotypic values of entire families chosen for selection
  • Performance of siblings of selected individuals
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is about tree improvement and breeding. It asks for the specific criterion that upgrades a "Plus Tree" to an "Elite Tree."
Detailed Explanation:

• In tree breeding, a Plus Tree is an outstanding individual identified in the forest based purely on its physical appearance (phenotype).

• However, a tree might look good just because it is growing in a very favorable spot (environmental effect). To be useful for breeding, the superior traits must be genetically inheritable.

• To prove this, seeds or clones from the Plus Tree are grown in "progeny trials."

• An Elite Tree is a Plus Tree whose genetic superiority has been proven through progeny testing.

• If the children (progenies) of the tree also show superior performance in a controlled environment, the parent is officially declared "Elite."

Step 2: Final Answer:

Elite trees are defined by the proven genetic performance of their offspring (progenies).
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