Question

Elephanta caves which are situated near Mumbai is co-nominate by?

• A. British
• B. French
• C. Portuguese
• D. Arab

Hint:

The Elephanta Caves near Mumbai were named by the Portuguese after they saw a large elephant statue on the island.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Elephanta Caves are among the most famous rock-cut cave temples in India. These caves are located on Elephanta Island near Mumbai in Maharashtra and are especially famous for their sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva. The historical naming of monuments and places often reflects the influence of foreign travelers, traders, or colonial powers who visited India during different periods.

Step 1: Understanding the Elephanta Caves. The Elephanta Caves are ancient cave temples carved out of solid rock. These caves contain:
• Massive sculptures of Lord Shiva,
• Beautiful rock-cut architecture,
• Ancient Hindu religious artwork,
• Artistic representations from early medieval India. The caves are recognized today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of their cultural and historical importance.

Step 2: Learning how the caves got the name “Elephanta”. Originally, the island had a different local name. When the Portuguese arrived on the western coast of India, they saw a huge stone statue of an elephant near the island. Because of this elephant statue:
• The Portuguese named the island “Elephanta”.
• The caves later became famous worldwide as the Elephanta Caves. Thus, the naming of the caves is associated with the Portuguese.

Step 3: Analyzing all the options carefully.
• British ruled India later and were not responsible for naming the caves.
• French had settlements in India but were not connected with the naming of Elephanta.
• Portuguese named the island after seeing the elephant statue.
• Arab traders visited India for trade purposes but did not name the caves. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Portuguese}} \]