Question:
Each question below is followed by arguments. Choose the most appropriate choice from the options given.
Question: Should E-Governance be introduced at every level of public administration?
Argument I: Yes, it will reduce corruption
Argument II: No, it will lead to unemployment
Each question below is followed by arguments. Choose the most appropriate choice from the options given.
Question: Should E-Governance be introduced at every level of public administration?
Argument I: Yes, it will reduce corruption
Argument II: No, it will lead to unemployment
Question: Should E-Governance be introduced at every level of public administration?
Argument I: Yes, it will reduce corruption
Argument II: No, it will lead to unemployment
Show Hint
Compare the size of each claimed consequence. Cutting corruption across public administration is a large gain, while the job loss claim is speculative and small.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Argument I is strong
- Argument II is strong
- Both the arguments are strong
- Both the arguments are weak
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Each argument has to be weighed on its own merit. A strong argument is relevant and names a real, substantial consequence. A weak argument is minor, off the point, or built on a link that does not hold.
Step 2: Understanding the concept:
E-governance means delivering government services through electronic systems, so that applications, records, payments and approvals move online instead of through files and counters.
Step 3: Testing Argument I:
Argument I says yes, e-governance will reduce corruption.
This link is real and it is easy to trace. Most petty corruption in administration needs three things: a clerk with discretion, a citizen with no other route, and no record of what passed between them. E-governance removes all three. The citizen applies online instead of standing at a counter, so the middleman disappears. The system applies fixed rules, so discretion shrinks. Every transaction leaves a time stamped trail, so anyone demanding a bribe can be traced. Reducing corruption in public administration is a large public benefit, so Argument I is strong.
Step 4: Testing Argument II:
Argument II says no, e-governance will lead to unemployment.
This one is weak. Government staff are not usually dismissed when a process is computerised; they are redeployed to other work. E-governance also creates jobs, in data entry, system maintenance, help desks and the common service centres that help citizens use the portals. Even if some clerical posts shrink over time, that cost is small next to the gain of cleaner and faster public services, and fear of job loss is never accepted as a reason to keep an inefficient system alive. So Argument II is weak.
Step 5: Final Answer:
Only Argument I is strong, so the answer is option (A).
Why the other options fail:
(B) calls only Argument II strong, but its claim about unemployment does not survive scrutiny.
(C) needs both to be strong, which fails on Argument II.
(D) needs both to be weak, which fails because the anti corruption benefit is real and large.
Each argument has to be weighed on its own merit. A strong argument is relevant and names a real, substantial consequence. A weak argument is minor, off the point, or built on a link that does not hold.
Step 2: Understanding the concept:
E-governance means delivering government services through electronic systems, so that applications, records, payments and approvals move online instead of through files and counters.
Step 3: Testing Argument I:
Argument I says yes, e-governance will reduce corruption.
This link is real and it is easy to trace. Most petty corruption in administration needs three things: a clerk with discretion, a citizen with no other route, and no record of what passed between them. E-governance removes all three. The citizen applies online instead of standing at a counter, so the middleman disappears. The system applies fixed rules, so discretion shrinks. Every transaction leaves a time stamped trail, so anyone demanding a bribe can be traced. Reducing corruption in public administration is a large public benefit, so Argument I is strong.
Step 4: Testing Argument II:
Argument II says no, e-governance will lead to unemployment.
This one is weak. Government staff are not usually dismissed when a process is computerised; they are redeployed to other work. E-governance also creates jobs, in data entry, system maintenance, help desks and the common service centres that help citizens use the portals. Even if some clerical posts shrink over time, that cost is small next to the gain of cleaner and faster public services, and fear of job loss is never accepted as a reason to keep an inefficient system alive. So Argument II is weak.
Step 5: Final Answer:
Only Argument I is strong, so the answer is option (A).
Why the other options fail:
(B) calls only Argument II strong, but its claim about unemployment does not survive scrutiny.
(C) needs both to be strong, which fails on Argument II.
(D) needs both to be weak, which fails because the anti corruption benefit is real and large.
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