Question:

Drosophila melanogaster is suitable for genetic studies because A. male and female flies are easily distinguishable
B. the life cycle is completed in about three weeks
C. a single mating produces large progeny
D. phenotypic variations can be seen with low magnification microscope Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Drosophila advantages: - Short life cycle (~2 weeks) - Large progeny - Easy to distinguish sexes - Visible mutations
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • A and B only
  • C and D only
  • A, C and D only
  • B, C and D only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) is widely used in genetics due to several advantageous features.

Step 1:
Analyze each statement.

• A → Male and female flies are easily distinguishable $\Rightarrow$ Correct
• B → Life cycle is about 2 weeks, not 3 weeks $\Rightarrow$ Incorrect
• C → Produces large number of offspring $\Rightarrow$ Correct
• D → Phenotypic traits are easily observable $\Rightarrow$ Correct

Step 2:
Select correct combination.
Correct statements are: \[ A,\ C,\ D \]

Step 3:
Final conclusion.
Thus, the correct option is: \[ (C) A, C and D only \]
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