Concept:
Physical quantities are classified into two main categories:
• Scalar quantities -- quantities that have only magnitude
• Vector quantities -- quantities that have both magnitude and direction
Distance and mass possess only magnitude and do not require direction for their description. Therefore, they are scalar quantities.
Step 1: Understand scalar quantities.
A scalar quantity is completely described by its numerical value and unit only.
Examples:
\[
\text{Mass, Distance, Time, Speed}
\]
Step 2: Classify the given quantities.
Both distance and mass have magnitude only and no direction.
Hence, they are:
\[
\text{Scalar Quantities}
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{(A)\ \text{Scalar Quantity}}
\]