Question

Differentiate between Sex and Gender:

• A. Sex is physical; gender is physical abstract
• B. Sex is a biological construct; gender is a socio-cultural construct
• C. Sex is hetero/homo activity; gender is hetero-activity only
• D. Sex is male-female; gender is transgender

Hint:

Remember, sex refers to biological differences, whereas gender involves social roles and norms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Sex refers to the biological characteristics that define males and females, while gender involves social roles, behaviors, and identities associated with being male or female.

Step 2: Meaning
Sex pertains to physical attributes such as chromosomes, reproductive organs, and secondary sexual characteristics. Gender encompasses societal norms, expectations, and roles related to masculinity and femininity.

Step 3: Analysis
[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A) Option A is incorrect because it incorrectly states that gender is abstract; in reality, gender is a construct influenced by culture and society.
• B) Option B correctly differentiates sex as a biological construct from gender as a socio-cultural construct. While sex refers to physical traits determined at birth, gender involves societal norms and expectations that vary across cultures.
• C) Option C is incorrect because it incorrectly defines sex in terms of hetero/homo activity; sex is about biological differences, not sexual orientation or activities.
• D) Option D is incorrect as it limits gender only to transgender individuals when gender actually includes a wide spectrum of identities.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct differentiation between sex and gender is that sex is a biological construct while gender is a socio-cultural construct. Final Answer: (B)