Question:

Cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of

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Cyclic = ATP only; Non-cyclic = ATP + NADPH + O2.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • ATP and NADPH
  • NADPH
  • ATP, NADPH, O2
  • ATP
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding cyclic photophosphorylation.
Cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in photosystem I where electrons cycle back to the same chlorophyll molecule instead of reducing NADP+.

Step 2: Electron flow.
Electrons excited from chlorophyll return back through electron transport chain components, generating a proton gradient.

Step 3: ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient drives ATP synthase, producing ATP. However, no NADPH or oxygen is produced in this pathway.

Step 4: Comparison with non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Non-cyclic produces ATP, NADPH, and O2, whereas cyclic produces only ATP.

Step 5: Functional significance.
Cyclic pathway is used when the cell requires extra ATP without needing NADPH.

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, cyclic photophosphorylation produces ATP only.
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