Question:

Cotton belongs to the family:

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Remember that cotton and okra belong to the same family (Malvaceae).
Because they are in the same family, they share several common pests, such as the spotted bollworm, and should not be rotated with each other.
  • Cruciferae
  • Anacardiaceae
  • Malvaceae
  • Solanaceae
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Taxonomic classification groups plant species into families based on shared botanical and reproductive structures.
Identifying the family of a crop helps researchers understand its growth habits, pest vulnerabilities, and cultural requirements.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Cotton (genus *Gossypium*) belongs to the family Malvaceae, which is commonly referred to as the mallow family.
Plants in this family typically feature:
1. Mucilaginous sap.
2. Palmately veined leaves.
3. Flowers with five petals and a characteristic central staminal column formed by fused stamens.
Other economically important plants in the Malvaceae family include okra (*Abelmoschus esculentus*) and hibiscus.
Let us review the other options:
- Cruciferae (A): The mustard family (includes mustard, cabbage, and radish).
- Anacardiaceae (B): The cashew/mango family.
- Solanaceae (D): The nightshade family (includes potato, tomato, tobacco, and chili).

Step 2: Final Answer:

Cotton belongs to the family Malvaceae.
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