Question

Constitutional provisions of "Forest Conservation" lies under the article(s):

• A. Article 48-A and Article 51 A(g)
• B. Article 40-A and Article 51(g)
• C. Article 48-A and Article 50(g)
• D. Article 14-A and Article 51(g)

Hint:

Remember that the 42nd Amendment of 1976 also moved the subject of "Forests" from the State List to the Concurrent List, allowing both central and state governments to legislate on forestry.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Constitution of India contains specific provisions that mandate the state and its citizens to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced key environmental provisions into the Indian Constitution:
1. Article 48-A (Directive Principles of State Policy): Directs the state to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country:
"The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country."
2. Article 51 A(g) (Fundamental Duties): Declares it to be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment:
"It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures."

Step 3: Final Answer:
The constitutional provisions for forest conservation are contained in Article 48-A and Article 51 A(g).