Question:

Cinchona alkaloid used as an anti-arrhythmic agent is

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Quinine = Anti-malarial; Quinidine = Anti-arrhythmic.
  • Quinidine
  • Procainamide
  • Amiloride
  • Lidocaine
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Cinchona bark provides several alkaloids, including Quinine and its isomer Quinidine.

Step 2: Meaning

Anti-arrhythmic agents are drugs used to suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart.

Step 3: Analysis

Procainamide, Amiloride, and Lidocaine are synthetic drugs. Quinidine is the dextrorotatory stereoisomer of quinine and acts as a Class IA anti-arrhythmic.

Step 4: Conclusion

Thus, Quinidine is the specific Cinchona alkaloid used for heart arrhythmias.

Final Answer: (A)
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