Concept:
Sutton and Boveri proposed the Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, linking Mendel’s laws with the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis.
Step 1: Understand their idea.
They observed that:
• Chromosomes occur in pairs
• They separate (segregate) during gamete formation
• This behavior is similar to Mendel’s law of segregation
Step 2: Core basis.
Their theory is mainly based on:
\[
\text{Segregation of homologous chromosomes} \leftrightarrow \text{Segregation of genes}
\]
Step 3: Analyze options.
• (A) Segregation of genes → Correct \checkmark
• (B) Stable factors → General idea, not basis $\times$
• (C) Sex linkage → Later discovery $\times$
• (D) Sex chromosomes → Not the core basis $\times$
Step 4: Conclusion.
\[
\text{Chromosomal theory is based on segregation of genes}
\]