Question:
Choose the correct statements among the following
Choose the correct statements among the following
Show Hint
No virus ever contains both DNA and RNA simultaneously.
This is a high-yield rule of thumb in microbiology that helps quickly eliminate incorrect options.
This is a high-yield rule of thumb in microbiology that helps quickly eliminate incorrect options.
Updated On: Jul 22, 2026
- Kingdom Protista include Euglena, Plasmodium and Amoeba
- Cyanobacteria has the advanced characters of photosynthesis
- Bacteriophage contain both DNA and RNA as genetic material
- In fungi the cell wall is made up of chitin and glycogen
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to evaluate four statements regarding biological classification and identify the correct one.
The statements cover Kingdom Protista, Cyanobacteria, Viruses, and Kingdom Fungi.
Step 2: Key Concepts and Approach:
We systematically analyze each statement based on Whittaker's Five Kingdom Classification system and general microbiology concepts.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Statement A: Kingdom Protista contains all unicellular eukaryotic organisms.
This includes Euglena (a euglenoid), Plasmodium (a protozoan sporozoan), and Amoeba (an amoeboid protozoan).
Hence, this statement is correct.
• Statement B: Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are photosynthetic prokaryotes.
While they perform oxygenic photosynthesis, they contain primitive prokaryotic cellular machinery, not "advanced characters of photosynthesis" which are characteristic of eukaryotic plants.
• Statement C: Viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, never both.
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and typically contain double-stranded DNA.
• Statement D: The cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and beta-glucans.
Glycogen is the reserve food material stored inside fungal cells, not a structural component of their cell walls.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Statement A is correct as Kingdom Protista comprises unicellular eukaryotes such as Euglena, Plasmodium, and Amoeba.
The question requires us to evaluate four statements regarding biological classification and identify the correct one.
The statements cover Kingdom Protista, Cyanobacteria, Viruses, and Kingdom Fungi.
Step 2: Key Concepts and Approach:
We systematically analyze each statement based on Whittaker's Five Kingdom Classification system and general microbiology concepts.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Statement A: Kingdom Protista contains all unicellular eukaryotic organisms.
This includes Euglena (a euglenoid), Plasmodium (a protozoan sporozoan), and Amoeba (an amoeboid protozoan).
Hence, this statement is correct.
• Statement B: Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are photosynthetic prokaryotes.
While they perform oxygenic photosynthesis, they contain primitive prokaryotic cellular machinery, not "advanced characters of photosynthesis" which are characteristic of eukaryotic plants.
• Statement C: Viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, never both.
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and typically contain double-stranded DNA.
• Statement D: The cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin and beta-glucans.
Glycogen is the reserve food material stored inside fungal cells, not a structural component of their cell walls.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Statement A is correct as Kingdom Protista comprises unicellular eukaryotes such as Euglena, Plasmodium, and Amoeba.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top AP EAPCET Botany Questions
- Plant that possess characters like ramenta, archegonia, circinate
- Identify the correct pair from the following
A. Golden algae - diatoms
B. Trichodesmium erythrium - Red Sea
C. Kieselguhr - Chrysophytes
D. Red tides of Mediterranean sea - Dinoflagellates - Assertion (A): Fertilization in Cycas is called siphonogamy and zooidogamy.
Reason (R): Male gametes are multiciliate and carried by pollen tube. - Identify the organisms based on their cell wall characteristics such as pseudomurein, mycolic acid, stiff cellulose plates, chitin.
- Find the correct matching
A) Carrot -- Flowers appear from the same point of peduncle
B) Cocos -- Flowers protected by the modified bract
C) Achyranthes -- Flowers appear in the varied lengths of pedicels
D) Cassia -- Flowers appear on the flattened peduncle
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Biological Classification Questions
- Identify the correct pair from the following
A. Golden algae - diatoms
B. Trichodesmium erythrium - Red Sea
C. Kieselguhr - Chrysophytes
D. Red tides of Mediterranean sea - Dinoflagellates - Identify the organisms based on their cell wall characteristics such as pseudomurein, mycolic acid, stiff cellulose plates, chitin.
- Assertion (A): Beggiatoa changes its shape.
Reason (R): Some bacteria change their shapes depending upon the type of environment. - Bacteria that have specialized cell wall and plasma membrane structures to live and withstand extreme environmental conditions are called
- A student has identified certain fungi given below and classified under this number of classes. Mucor, Claviceps, Puccinia, Albugo, Neurospora
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Questions
- A body is projected from the ground at an angle of $\tan^{-1} \left( \frac{8}{7}\right)$ with the horizontal. The ratio of the maximum height attained by it to its range is
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- A lens forms real and virtual images of an object, when the object is at $u_{1}$ and $u_{2}$ distances respectively. If the size of the virtual image is double that of the real image, then the focal length of the lens is (take, the magnification of the real image as $m$ )
- Two spheres $P$ and $Q$, each of mass $200\, g$ are attached to a string of length one metre as shown in the figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about $O$ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of the tension in the string between $P$ and $Q$ to that of between $P$ and $O$ is $(P$ is at mid-point of the line joining $O$ and $Q$ )
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
View More Questions