Question

Choose the correct passive voice of: “She completed the project.”

• A. The project completed by her.
• B. The project was completed by her.
• C. The project has completed her.
• D. The project is completed by she.

Hint:

Always preserve the tense of the active voice sentence. Since the original sentence is in the simple past tense, the passive voice must contain “was” or “were”.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to convert the given active voice sentence into passive voice.


Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Identify the components of the active sentence:
- Subject: “She”
- Verb: “completed” (Simple Past)
- Object: “the project”
The structure of a passive sentence in Simple Past is:
\[ \text{Object} + \text{was/were} + \text{past participle of verb} + \text{by} + \text{Subject (objective pronoun)} \]


Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Apply the passive conversion rule:
1. Bring the object to the front: “The project”
2. Choose the correct auxiliary verb based on tense and number: “was” (since the project is singular and the active verb is in the past tense).
3. Write the past participle of the main verb: “completed”
4. Add the preposition “by” followed by the object pronoun of the original subject (“she” becomes “her”): “by her”
- This gives the sentence: “The project was completed by her.”
- Option (A) lacks the auxiliary verb “was”.
- Option (C) uses present perfect tense unnecessarily.
- Option (D) incorrectly uses present tense “is” and the subject pronoun “she” instead of the object pronoun “her”.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct passive voice sentence is “The project was completed by her.”