Question:
Chapter III of the Biological Diversity Act-2002 deals with ______________
Chapter III of the Biological Diversity Act-2002 deals with ______________
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NBA = National (Tier 1). SBB = State (Tier 2). BMC = Local (Tier 3). Chapter III starts at the top of this hierarchy.
Updated On: Aug 20, 2026
- Biodiversity Management Committees
- National Biodiversity Authority
- Local Biodiversity Fund
- Regulation of Access to Biological Diversity
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the organizational structure of the landmark 2002 legislation in India concerning the conservation of biological resources.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This act was passed to fulfill India's obligations under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It has a three-tier institutional structure:
- National (NBA) $\rightarrow$ State (SBB) $\rightarrow$ Local (BMC).
• Chapter III: This specific chapter is titled "National Biodiversity Authority." It contains the rules regarding the establishment, composition, and functions of this central body headquartered in Chennai.
• NBA's Role: It regulates activities such as the access to biological resources by foreign individuals/companies and provides approval for intellectual property rights (patents) related to biological resources.
• Other Chapters:
- Chapter X: Deals with Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs).
- Chapter IX: Deals with Biodiversity Funds.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Chapter III of the Act deals with the National Biodiversity Authority.
The question asks about the organizational structure of the landmark 2002 legislation in India concerning the conservation of biological resources.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This act was passed to fulfill India's obligations under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It has a three-tier institutional structure:
- National (NBA) $\rightarrow$ State (SBB) $\rightarrow$ Local (BMC).
• Chapter III: This specific chapter is titled "National Biodiversity Authority." It contains the rules regarding the establishment, composition, and functions of this central body headquartered in Chennai.
• NBA's Role: It regulates activities such as the access to biological resources by foreign individuals/companies and provides approval for intellectual property rights (patents) related to biological resources.
• Other Chapters:
- Chapter X: Deals with Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs).
- Chapter IX: Deals with Biodiversity Funds.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Chapter III of the Act deals with the National Biodiversity Authority.
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