Question

Case law is the:

• A. law that is made for the welfare of court employees
• B. law that is based on the results of previous court cases
• C. law that is based on the results of previous experiences
• D. law that is based on the results of previous laws

Hint:

Think of Case Law simply as "judge-made law." When a statutory law is unclear, judges interpret its meaning in an active case, creating a precedent that guides future legal decisions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Legal systems are shaped by multiple sources of law, primarily statutory law (written legislation enacted by a parliament) and case law (judicial precedents established by courts).

Step 1: Explaining Case Law and Judicial Precedent.
Case law refers to the body of legal rules and interpretations established by appellate courts and supreme tribunals through their written verdicts and reasoned judgments. Under common law frameworks (and reinforced by Article 141 of the Indian Constitution), judgments delivered by superior courts become binding precedents that lower courts must follow in similar future disputes.

Step 2: Eliminating inaccurate descriptions.
Let's see why the other definitions fall short:
• Option (A) mistakes it for labor or employment regulations protecting court staff.
• Option (C) relies too broadly on personal experiences rather than formal legal rulings.
• Option (D) describes amending acts or statutory revisions rather than judicial decisions. This leaves Option (B) as the only accurate description of case law.