Question:

Cartap hydrochloride was isolated for the first time from:

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Cartap hydrochloride:
- Based on nereistoxin from marine annelid.
- Used as an insecticide (nerve poison).
- Effective against rice pests.
  • Actinomyces
  • Bacteria
  • Annelid
  • Protozoa
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of the origin of insecticide cartap hydrochloride.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Cartap hydrochloride is a synthetic insecticide based on the natural compound nereistoxin.
Nereistoxin was first isolated from the marine annelid (Lumbriconereis heteropoda).
Actinomyces (A): Bacteria (source of antibiotics).
Bacteria (B): Not the source.
Protozoa (D): Not the source.
Thus, cartap hydrochloride was isolated from an annelid.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, cartap hydrochloride was isolated from an annelid, which corresponds to option (C).
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