Question:

'Cardinal, Secondary and Central Traits' in personality theory is given by:

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Remember key figures in psychology by their contributions; Gordon Allport with trait theory.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • Gordon Allport
  • Thurston
  • Freud
  • Maslow
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Gordon Allport is known for his work on personality traits, particularly distinguishing between cardinal, central, and secondary traits.

Step 2: Meaning

Cardinal Traits: rare but very strong traits that dominate one's life. Central Traits: core characteristics that define an individual's personality. Secondary Traits: less significant traits that can vary depending on the situation.

Step 3: Analysis

[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
• A) Gordon Allport — correct, he is the theorist who proposed this trait classification.
• B) Thurston — known for factor analysis but not associated with these trait classifications.
• C) Freud — famous for psychoanalytic theory (id, ego, superego), not for trait theory.
• D) Maslow — renowned for his hierarchy of needs, not for personality trait theory.

Step 4: Conclusion

Gordon Allport is the correct theorist who classified personality traits into cardinal, central, and secondary types. Final Answer: (A)
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