Concept:
Balance is one of the most important principles of design and composition. It refers to the visual distribution of elements in an artwork or design so that the composition appears stable, harmonious, and aesthetically pleasing.
In visual design, balance helps:
• Prevent visual heaviness
• Create harmony
• Improve structure
• Guide viewer comfort
Balance can be:
• Symmetrical
• Asymmetrical
• Radial
The question asks which term correctly completes the definition of balance.
Step 1: Understanding the meaning of balance in design.
Balance refers to the arrangement of visual weight within a composition.
Visual weight may depend on:
• Size
• Shape
• Color
• Texture
• Position
When these elements are distributed properly, the design appears balanced.
Step 2: Analyzing Option (A) Support.
Support refers to assistance or holding structure, but this word does not define the principle of balance in design theory.
Hence, Option (A) is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyzing Option (B) Relationship.
Although design elements may have relationships with one another, balance specifically refers to visual arrangement rather than general relationships.
Hence, Option (B) is incorrect.
Step 4: Analyzing Option (C) Visual distribution.
This option perfectly matches the definition of balance.
Balance is indeed the visual distribution of elements in a composition so that no part appears excessively heavy or empty.
Therefore, this option is correct.
Step 5: Analyzing Option (D) Repetition.
Repetition is another design principle used to create consistency and rhythm, but it does not define balance.
Hence, Option (D) is incorrect.
Final Conclusion:
Balance is the:
\[
\boxed{\text{Visual distribution}}
\]
of elements in a composition.
Therefore, the correct option is:
\[
\boxed{(3)}
\]