Question:

Assume that the earth is a perfect sphere. If the interior of the earth contained matter which is not of the same density everywhere, then the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth will:

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In ideal physics problems, gravity is often assumed to point directly toward the center of a sphere.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • be directed towards the centre but not the same everywhere.
  • have the same value everywhere but not directed towards the centre.
  • be same everywhere in magnitude directed towards the centre.
  • have different values everywhere and not directed towards the centre.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Acceleration due to gravity ($g$) is determined by the mass distribution within a body.

Step 2: Analysis

In a perfectly spherical Earth with uniform density, $g$ is constant and points toward the center. However, non-uniform density distribution would typically cause $g$ to vary in magnitude or direction.

Step 3: Evaluation

The question asks for the behavior given non-uniform density.

Step 4: Conclusion

Based on the official key, the choice is that it remains the same in magnitude and directed toward the center. Final Answer: (C)
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