Question

Assertion (A): Karnataka has decided to formulate its own education policy and has established a commission under the chairmanship of Sukhdeo Thorat. 
Reason (R): Education is a subject matter of concurrent list and Center and State both can make policies and regulations for the same. Choose the most appropriate answer:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Remember that in a concurrent list subject like education, both central and state governments have overlapping powers to create policies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
In the Indian federal system, certain subjects are listed under the concurrent list of the Constitution, allowing both the central government and state governments to make laws and policies.

Step 2: Meaning
Education is one such concurrent subject, meaning states can independently formulate their own education policies while also being able to collaborate with the central government.

Step 3: Analysis
Assertion (A) states that Karnataka has decided to formulate its own education policy and established a commission under Sukhdeo Thorat. This is factually accurate — Karnataka, as a state in India, has the constitutional authority to create its own education policies. Reason (R) correctly identifies that education is on the concurrent list, so both the central government and state governments have the power to create educational policies. This reason accurately explains why Karnataka could decide to formulate its own policy.

Step 4: Conclusion
The assertion about Karnataka's decision aligns with the constitutional framework allowing states to make education policies independently. Final Answer: (A)