Question

Assertion (A): Ancient Tamil Tradition had a much developed musical system. Reason (R): During the centuries that preceded Sangam Age, there were many works on the performing art of music and dance which discussed the advance theory of music and Dance.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understanding historical context and literary evidence is crucial in validating claims about the development of cultural practices such as music and dance in ancient societies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
The assertion (A) claims that the ancient Tamil tradition had a well-developed musical system. The reason (R) provides historical context suggesting that there were numerous works on music and dance during the centuries preceding the Sangam Age, which discussed advanced theories of these arts.

Step 2: Meaning
Assertion (A): Ancient Tamil culture was rich in musical traditions with a sophisticated understanding and practice of music. Reason (R): There is evidence from pre-Sangam period literature that detailed discussions about music theory existed, indicating an advanced state of musical knowledge.

Step 3: Analysis
To prove the correctness of assertion (A), we need to examine historical records and literary sources from ancient Tamil tradition. The Sangam Age, which dates back to approximately 300 BCE to 300 CE, is known for its rich cultural heritage including literature, music, and dance. However, the period preceding this age also saw significant development in these arts. The reason (R) mentions that there were many works on performing arts such as music and dance during the centuries before the Sangam Age. These works are believed to have covered advanced theories of music, suggesting a sophisticated understanding and practice of musical systems. For instance, the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, which includes sections on music, is thought to have influenced Tamil traditions. Given this historical context, it can be inferred that assertion (A) is correct as there was indeed a developed musical system in ancient Tamil tradition. Furthermore, reason (R) provides a plausible explanation for why such a developed system existed by pointing out the existence of works discussing advanced music theories.

Step 4: Conclusion
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are correct, with reason (R) providing an appropriate explanation for assertion (A). Final Answer: (A)