Question:

Assertion (A): Amniocentesis is used to detect abnormalities in foetus
Reason (R): Government banned use of the amniocentesis for the purpose of sex determination of foetus

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In Assertion-Reason questions, always check whether the reason directly explains the assertion or is just a related fact.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
  • A is correct but R is wrong
  • A is wrong but R is correct
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Assertion.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to detect genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in a developing foetus. This makes the assertion correct.

Step 2: Understanding the Reason.

The government has banned the use of amniocentesis for sex determination to prevent female foeticide. This reason is also correct.

Step 3: Relation between A and R.

Although both A and R are correct statements individually, R (banning for sex determination) is not the explanation for why amniocentesis is used (which is to detect abnormalities). Hence, R is not the correct explanation of A.

Step 4: Conclusion.

Option (2) correctly identifies the relationship between A and R.
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