Concept:
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 outlines clear guiding principles for Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) to ensure holistic development during the foundational years of childhood.
Step 1: Identifying NCF 2005 Principles for ECCE:
According to NCF 2005, the key guiding principles of ECCE include:
1. Play as the primary basis of learning.
2. Art as the basis of education.
3. Recognition of the special features of children's thinking.
4. Primacy of experience rather than expertise (learning should be experiential and child-centred).
5. Experience of familiarity and challenge in everyday routines.
6. Blend of textual and cultural sources.
7. Promotion of health, well-being, and healthy habits.
Step 2: Evaluating the Statements:
Statement A: “Experience of familiarity and challenge in everyday routines” is explicitly mentioned as a guiding principle.
Statement B: “Blend of textual and cultural sources” is a designated guiding principle that connects learning to local traditions.
Statement C: “Health, well-being and healthy habits” is an integral pillar of early childhood development.
Statement D: “Primacy of expertise” is incorrect; the actual principle is the “Primacy of experience”, emphasizing hands-on learning rather than adult-imposed theoretical expertise.
Step 3: Concluding the Combination:
Statements A, B, and C are correct, while D is incorrect.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) A, B and C only.