Question:
As per Environment (Protection) Act 1986 the Chairman of Genetic engineering approval committee is ‐‐‐‐‐‐
As per Environment (Protection) Act 1986 the Chairman of Genetic engineering approval committee is ‐‐‐‐‐‐
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GEAC is the only body in India that can approve the commercial cultivation of GM crops (like Bt Cotton). It's always under the "Environment" ministry, not Agriculture or Health.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Additional Secretary, Dept. of Environment, Forest and Wildlife
- Additional Secretary, Dept. of Health
- Additional Secretary, Dept. of Agriculture
- Additional Secretary, Dept. of Trade and Industries
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body in India for regulating GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms). The question asks for the designated Chairman of this committee under the law.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• GEAC Regulatory Frame: GEAC functions under the Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import, Export, and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989, issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Parent Ministry: Because it deals with environmental release, it is housed within the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
• Leadership: By statutory requirement, the Committee is chaired by the Additional Secretary level officer of the MoEFCC (specifically the Department of Environment, Forest and Wildlife). A representative of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) serves as the Co-Chairman.
• Role: GEAC is responsible for appraisal of activities involving large-scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinant DNA in research and industrial production.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Additional Secretary of the Dept. of Environment, Forest and Wildlife is the Chairman of GEAC.
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex body in India for regulating GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms). The question asks for the designated Chairman of this committee under the law.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• GEAC Regulatory Frame: GEAC functions under the Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import, Export, and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989, issued under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Parent Ministry: Because it deals with environmental release, it is housed within the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
• Leadership: By statutory requirement, the Committee is chaired by the Additional Secretary level officer of the MoEFCC (specifically the Department of Environment, Forest and Wildlife). A representative of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) serves as the Co-Chairman.
• Role: GEAC is responsible for appraisal of activities involving large-scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinant DNA in research and industrial production.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Additional Secretary of the Dept. of Environment, Forest and Wildlife is the Chairman of GEAC.
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