Question

Article 145(3) of the Indian Constitution states that The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be:

• A. Two
• B. Three
• C. Five
• D. Nine

Hint:

According to Article 145(3), at least five judges must sit to decide cases involving substantial constitutional questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Article 145(3).
Article 145(3) of the Indian Constitution specifies the minimum number of judges required for deciding cases involving substantial questions of law or references under Article 143. It mandates that at least five judges are required to hear such cases.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (a) Two: This is incorrect as two judges are not sufficient for cases involving substantial questions of law.
- (b) Three: This is incorrect; five judges are required, not three.
- (c) Five: This is the correct answer, as per Article 145(3), five judges are required for such cases.
- (d) Nine: This is incorrect as Article 145(3) only requires a minimum of five judges.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (c) Five.