Step 1: Understanding the Context of the 'Habeas Corpus' Case:
The quote regarding Rule of Law and arbitrariness was given by Justice H.R. Khanna in the famous Habeas Corpus case of 1976, during the Emergency period in India. Justice Khanna's dissenting opinion emphasized the importance of the Rule of Law in preventing arbitrary actions by the state.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Justice H.R. Khanna: This is the correct answer. Justice H.R. Khanna made this statement in his dissenting opinion in the 'Habeas Corpus' case.
- (B) Chief Justice Ray: Chief Justice Ray was involved in the case but did not make this specific statement.
- (C) Justice Chandrachud: Justice Chandrachud was not the one who opined this in the 'Habeas Corpus' case.
- (D) Justice Bhagwati: Justice Bhagwati was another prominent figure in the case but did not make this statement.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (A) Justice H.R. Khanna, as he opined this in his dissenting judgment in the 'Habeas Corpus' case.