Question

Arrange the following parts to form the correct sequence of the traditional verse regarding Veda recitation:
A. Hastena vedam
B. Yo'dhite
C. Svarvarnatha samyuktam
D. Rigyajuhsamabhih
E. Puto brahmaloke mahiyate

• A. A, C, B, E, D
• B. B, A, C, D, E
• C. A, D, C, E, B
• D. E, D, C, B, A

Hint:

Verse fragments starting with a relative pronoun like "Yo" (He who) usually begin the sentence. Phrases ending with "Mahiyate" (is glorified/attains) are almost always at the end. This 'Begin-End' strategy helps solve arrangement questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires the reconstruction of a famous verse found in the Paniniya Shiksha (and cited in other phonetic texts) that praises the benefits of reciting the Veda with proper hand gestures (Mudras), accents (Svara), and understanding of meaning (Artha). The verse emphasizes that correct recitation leads to the ultimate spiritual goal.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The traditional verse is as follows:
"yo'dhite hastena vedam svarvarnatha samyuktam |"
"rigyajuhsamabhih puto brahmaloke mahiyate ||"

Mapping the sequence:
1. B (Yo'dhite): He who studies/recites...
2. A (Hastena vedam): ...the Veda with hand gestures (Svara-mudras)...
3. C (Svarvarnatha samyuktam): ...along with proper accents (Svara), articulation (Varna), and meaning (Artha)...
4. D (Rigyajuhsamabhih): ...through the power of the Rig, Yajur, and Saman mantras...
5. E (Puto brahmaloke mahiyate): ...being purified, he is glorified in the world of Brahman.

The sequence B-A-C-D-E forms the complete and logical meaning of the praise (Phala-shruti). In Vedic recitation, the use of hands to denote 'Udatta', 'Anudatta', and 'Svarita' is mandatory in some traditions (like the Madhyandina school). The verse clarifies that recitation is not just about sound; it must be a holistic practice involving physical gestures, phonetic precision, and intellectual understanding. Failing to use hand gestures is even warned against in other verses of the Shiksha. Therefore, the sequence B-A-C-D-E is the only one that adheres to the grammatical and thematic structure of the original verse.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct sequence is B, A, C, D, E. Therefore, option (2) is correct.