Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To arrange these national nutrition programs and policies in chronological order, we must identify the exact year each was launched by the Government of India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us trace the launch years of each option:
- (D) National Iodine Deficiency Control Programme (NIDCP): Initially launched as the National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP) in 1962, it was renamed NIDCP in 19 This is the earliest program listed.
- (C) National Nutrition Policy (NNP): Formulated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 1993 to address nutritional challenges through multi-sectoral strategies.
- (E) Mid Day Meal Programme (MDMP): Launched nationally on August 15, 1995, as the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) to improve school enrollment and nutritional status.
- (B) Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK): Launched in June 2011 to provide free transport, diagnostics, and drugs to pregnant women and sick newborns.
- (A) National Nutrition Mission (NNM POSHAN Abhiyaan): Launched by the Prime Minister in 2018 with the goal of systematically reducing stunting, undernutrition, and anemia.
Arranging them from earliest to most recent:
\[ \text{NIDCP (1962)} \rightarrow \text{NNP (1993)} \rightarrow \text{MDMP (1995)} \rightarrow \text{JSSK (2011)} \rightarrow \text{NNM (2018)} \]
This corresponds to the sequence: (D), (C), (E), (B), (A).
This matches Option (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct chronological sequence is (D), (C), (E), (B), (A).