Question

Arrange the following developments in chronological order:
A. Magna Carta
B. Glorious Revolution
C. Bill of Rights
D. Petition of Rights
E. India Independence Act
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, D, B, C, E
• B. D, A, B, C, E
• C. A, D, C, B, E
• D. D, B, C, E, A

Hint:

In British history, remember the "12-16-16" rule for these three: 1215 (Magna Carta), 1628 (Petition), and 1689 (Bill of Rights).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: This question tracks the historical evolution of constitutionalism and liberty, primarily within the British tradition, which heavily influenced modern democratic governance and India's own independence.

Step 1: The Foundation of Rights.
The Magna Carta (A), signed in 1215, is the oldest document here. It established the principle that the King was not above the law. Centuries later, during the struggle between Parliament and the Crown, the Petition of Right (D) was passed in 1628, asserting specific liberties of the subject that the King could not infringe upon.

Step 2: The Constitutional Settlement.
The Glorious Revolution (B) of 1688 resulted in the overthrow of James II. This led directly to the enactment of the Bill of Rights (C) in 1689, which settled the succession of the crown and established the supremacy of Parliament.

Step 3: The End of Colonialism.
The India Independence Act (E) was passed in 1947 by the British Parliament, ending British rule and creating the sovereign states of India and Pakistan.

Step 4: Final Order.
The sequence is: A (1215) $\rightarrow$ D (1628) $\rightarrow$ B (1688) $\rightarrow$ C (1689) $\rightarrow$ E (1947). This corresponds to Option (1).