Question

Arrange the following categories of 'Need' in Need-Hierarchy Motivation Theory of Maslow from lowest to highest priority-
A. Social needs
B. Safety or security needs
C. Physiological needs
D. Self-actualisation needs
E. Esteem or status needs
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. C, B, A, E, D
• B. A, B, C, D, E
• C. C, B, A, D, E
• D. D, B, C, E, A

Hint:

Maslow believed lower-level needs must generally be satisfied before higher-level needs become important.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
Abraham Maslow proposed the Need Hierarchy Theory of Motivation. According to this theory, human needs are arranged in a hierarchy from lower-level basic needs to higher-level psychological needs.

Step 1: Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Maslow arranged human needs into five levels:
• Physiological Needs
• Safety or Security Needs
• Social Needs
• Esteem Needs
• Self-Actualisation Needs

Step 2: Identify each category given in the question.
• C -- Physiological needs
• B -- Safety or security needs
• A -- Social needs
• E -- Esteem or status needs
• D -- Self-actualisation needs

Step 3: Arrange them from lowest to highest priority. The correct order is: \[ \text{Physiological} \rightarrow \text{Safety} \rightarrow \text{Social} \rightarrow \text{Esteem} \rightarrow \text{Self-actualisation} \] Thus, the sequence becomes: \[ C, B, A, E, D \]

Step 4: Understand the meaning of each need.
• Physiological -- Food, water, shelter
• Safety -- Security and protection
• Social -- Love and belongingness
• Esteem -- Respect and recognition
• Self-actualisation -- Achieving full potential

Step 5: Conclusion. Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{C, B, A, E, D} \]