Question

Arrange the following acts chronologically starting from the earliest to the latest of their introduction.
(A) The Biological Diversity Act
(B) Environment (Protection) Act
(C) Indian Fisheries Act
(D) Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act
(E) Wildlife (Protection) Act
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. (C), (E), (A), (B), (D).
• B. (B), (C), (E), (D), (A).
• C. (C), (E), (B), (D), (A).
• D. (C), (E), (B), (A), (D).

Hint:

Remembering that the Indian Fisheries Act (1897) is a colonial-era law and the Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act (2005) is a recent regulation helps you identify (C) as the first and (D) as the last events, making it easy to select the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Environmental and fisheries legislation in India has evolved over more than a century to address conservation, pollution, biodiversity, and sustainable aquaculture development.
Arranging these acts chronologically requires knowing the year each act was passed by the Parliament of India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us list the introduction years for each of the given acts:
- (C) Indian Fisheries Act: This is a historical piece of legislation enacted during the British colonial era in the year 1897 to regulate inland and coastal fisheries. Thus, it is the earliest act.
- (E) Wildlife (Protection) Act: Enacted in the year 1972, this act provides a powerful legal framework for protecting wild animal and plant species and managing their habitats.
- (B) Environment (Protection) Act: Enacted in the year 1986 under Article 253 of the Constitution, in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, to provide a comprehensive framework for protecting and improving the environment.
- (A) The Biological Diversity Act: Enacted in the year 2002 to meet India's obligations under the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), focusing on the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources.
- (D) Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act: Enacted in the year 2005 to regulate environmental impacts and promote sustainable coastal aquaculture, particularly shrimp farming, along India's coastline.
Arranging these acts from earliest to latest yields the sequence:
Indian Fisheries Act (1897) \(\rightarrow\) Wildlife (Protection) Act (1972) \(\rightarrow\) Environment (Protection) Act (1986) \(\rightarrow\) Biological Diversity Act (2002) \(\rightarrow\) Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act (2005).
This corresponds to the sequence: (C), (E), (B), (A), (D).

Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct chronological order is (C), (E), (B), (A), (D), which corresponds to Option (D).