Step 1: Understand dispersal patterns.
In birds, it is common for males to disperse more frequently than females. This is thought to be due to females remaining close to their natal territory to facilitate reproduction and maintain access to resources.
In mammals, it is the opposite: females often remain close to their birthplace, while males tend to disperse to avoid inbreeding and establish their own territories.
Step 2: Match the answer.
- Female-biased dispersal in birds and male-biased dispersal in mammals is the typical pattern observed. Thus, option (A) is correct.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) because it accurately reflects the common dispersal patterns in birds and mammals.