Question:

Agar oil is obtained from the wood of _______

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Uninfected Aquilaria wood has no commercial value.
The production of premium agar oil is entirely dependent on the degree of fungal infection within the heartwood.
  • Cedrus deodara
  • Aqualaria agallocha
  • Bursera penicillata
  • Santalum album
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Agarwood oil (Oud) is one of the most expensive natural essential oils in the world, produced in response to a specific biological defense mechanism in the tree.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Agarwood oil is obtained from the infected wood of Aquilaria agallocha (also known as Aquilaria malaccensis).
2. The healthy wood of this tree is light, soft, and odorless.
3. However, when the wood is infected by a specific mold (Phialophora parasitica), the tree produces a dark, aromatic, resinous defense compound in the heartwood.
4. Steam distillation of this dark, infected wood yields the highly fragrant and expensive agar oil (Oud).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Agar oil is obtained from the wood of Aquilaria agallocha.
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