Question

After returning from South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi delivered his first important public speech in India which attracted nationwide attention. Where did this take place?

• A. Calcutta
• B. Champaran
• C. Bardoli
• D. Banaras Hindu University

Hint:

1915 → Return to India 1916 → BHU speech 1917 → Champaran Movement

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after working in South Africa.

Step 1: Initial activities in India.
Gandhi spent time understanding Indian society and politics.

Step 2: First major public appearance.
His first major speech occurred at Banaras Hindu University in 1916.

Step 3: Importance of speech.

• Criticized social inequality
• Discussed conditions of common people
• Drew national attention

Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Banaras Hindu University}} \]