Question

According to Forest Policy, 1988 how much area should be under the forest:

• A. 33 %
• B. 66 %
• C. 13 %
• D. 23 %

Hint:

Note the distinction: 33% for the whole of India, but specifically 66% for the hills. Both figures originate from the same 1988 policy document.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the specific national target for forest and tree cover as established by the National Forest Policy of 1988.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• The National Forest Policy (1988) set a clear ecological goal: the national aim should be to have a minimum of one-third (33 percent) of the total land area of the country under forest or tree cover.

• This target was based on the scientific understanding that 33% coverage is necessary to maintain ecological balance and environmental stability across the subcontinent.

• The policy further refined this by stating that in hilly and mountainous regions, the target should be two-thirds (66 percent) of the area to prevent soil erosion and land degradation and to ensure the stability of fragile ecosystems.

• Currently, India's forest and tree cover stands at approximately 24-25%, meaning there is still a significant gap to achieve the 33% mandate. Programs like the Green India Mission and massive social forestry initiatives aim to bridge this gap.

• This 33% figure is a cornerstone of Indian environmental planning and is frequently cited in parliamentary discussions and legal judgments.

Step 3: Final Answer:
According to the 1988 policy, 33 % of the total area should be under forest or tree cover.