Step 1: Concept
A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used to measure an unknown electrical resistance by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit.
Step 2: Meaning
It consists of four resistors arranged in a diamond shape.
Step 3: Analysis
When the bridge is balanced, no current flows through the galvanometer, allowing the calculation of one resistance in terms of the other three.
Step 4: Conclusion
Its primary application is measuring unknown resistances.
Final Answer: (A)